Shared tables and spreads
Meze
A table of many small shared dishes, cold then hot, eaten slowly with bread and drink across Turkey, Greece, Cyprus and the Levant.
Presented by ClearTrust Free for cooks, travellers and the curious.
Meze is a way of filling a table. Small plates of dips, salads, pickles, cheese, seafood and grilled things arrive a few at a time and stay in the middle for everyone. It can be a starter before a main dish, or it can be the whole evening. The word comes from Persian and means taste or snack.

What it is
The plates are small and the range is wide. Cold dishes come first: yoghurt with herbs, puréed aubergine, hummus, stuffed vine leaves, beans in olive oil, white cheese, olives. Hot dishes follow: fried cheese, grilled octopus, small meatballs, pastries, liver. Bread is the tool for most of it. In Turkey and Greece meze is tied to drinking, with rakı, ouzo or wine. In Lebanon and Syria a full mezze can run to dozens of plates and is a meal in its own right.
Where it comes from
The custom is shared across the lands of the former Ottoman Empire and beyond, which is why similar dishes appear under related names from the Balkans to the Levant. Each country has made its own house style. The Turkish tavern, the meyhane, serves meze with rakı and fish. The Greek mezedopoleio and ouzeri do the same with ouzo and tsipouro. In Cyprus, ordering meze brings a long fixed sequence of dishes for the whole table, with no further choice needed.
How it works
In a Turkish meyhane a waiter may bring a large tray of cold meze to the table and you point at the ones you want. Elsewhere you order from a list. Start with a few and add more as the evening goes on. The pace is slow on purpose. Dishes are not cleared quickly, and nobody is expected to finish any single plate. A main course of grilled fish or meat is optional and often skipped.
How to do it
- Order three or four cold plates for the table to begin.
- Add hot plates one or two at a time.
- Tear bread and scoop. Use a fork for salads and seafood.
- Sip slowly. Rakı and ouzo are mixed with water and taken with food.
- Ask for fruit or something sweet to close.
Good manners
- Everything is shared. Take a little from each plate onto your own.
- Do not rush. A meze table is meant to last the evening.
- Wait for a toast before the first sip when drinking with hosts.
What is eaten
MuhammaraSyrian red pepper and walnut dip with pomegranate molassesAlso part of it, and being written: Dolma, Tabbouleh, Falafel.
Sources and further reading
- Meze on Wikipedia
- UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage: Mediterranean diet
- GoTürkiye: official travel guide of Türkiye
- Visit Greece: official tourism site
Original text by the Thali desk, written with AI assistance and checked against the sources above. Customs vary from place to place. If we have something wrong, tell us.
Photo credits on this page
The small pictures above come from Wikimedia Commons under free licences. Some are cropped to fit.
- Hummus: Paul Goyette, CC BY-SA 2.0, source
- Tzatziki: Vegan Feast Catering, CC BY 2.0, source
- Taramasalata: Robert Kindermann, CC BY-SA 2.5, source
- Baba ghanoush: Serge Melki, CC BY 2.0, source
- Saganaki: Tammy Green, CC BY-SA 2.0, source
- Muhammara: Krista, CC BY 2.0, source