🇦🇷 The food of Argentina
50 dishes from Argentina, best known first, across 13 cities and regions.
Argentine cooking is shaped by Indigenous roots, Spanish colonial influence, and waves of European immigration, especially from Italy and Spain. Beef is central, with asado (barbecue) as a national symbol, but pasta, pizza, and pastries are also everyday fare. Social meals and homemade dishes are key to how Argentines eat and connect.
- Asado (barbecue) is Argentina’s national dish.
- Empanadas come with many fillings and decorative folds.
- Mate is a bitter herbal drink shared in social circles.
- Italian pasta and pizza are everyday foods.
- Dulce de leche sweetens cakes, cookies, and bread.
The cooking of Argentina
Argentine cuisine brings together Indigenous food traditions, Spanish colonial ingredients, and the tastes of millions of immigrants, mainly from Italy and Spain. Beef is at the heart of most meals, often grilled as asado, but Italian-style pasta and pizza are just as common. Empanadas, savory pastries with varied fillings, are a staple at gatherings. Meals often feature homemade dishes, reflecting the importance of family and friendship. Vegetables, salads, and a wide range of cheeses and sausages round out the table. The cuisine is diverse, shaped by both geography and cultural mixing.
Staple foods in Argentina
Beef is the mainstay, with cuts like ribs and steak grilled or roasted. Pasta, especially noodles and gnocchi, and pizza are everyday foods, thanks to Italian influence. Empanadas, filled with meat, cheese, or vegetables, are widely eaten. Bread, potatoes, squash, and beans are common, along with cheeses such as reggianito and provoleta. Yerba mate, a bitter herbal drink, is a daily ritual.
Snacks and street food in Argentina
Milanesas—breaded and fried meats—are eaten as snacks or in sandwiches. Empanadas are popular at parties and as quick bites. Sandwiches de miga, made with crustless bread and thin layers of meat and cheese, are a light option, often bought from home cooks. Fosforitos use puff pastry for a ham and cheese sandwich.
Sweets and drinks in Argentina
Dulce de leche, a sweet milk spread, fills cakes and pancakes or tops bread. Alfajores are shortbread cookies with dulce de leche or fruit paste inside. Cheese with quince or sweet potato paste is a classic treat. Italian-style ice cream is widespread, with flavors like dulce de leche. Mate, a strong herbal infusion, is shared socially; wine, tea, and coffee are also common.
From region to region in Argentina
Patagonia favors lamb and goat, often cooked whole over open fires, while the rest of the country leans heavily on beef. In Chubut, Welsh teahouses serve scones and dark cakes. Italian and Spanish dishes are especially common in Buenos Aires and other large cities. Regional differences reflect both the landscape and the mix of immigrant communities.
At the table in Argentina
Meals are social events, often bringing families and friends together. Sunday lunch is the week’s main gathering, usually featuring asado or pasta. Homemade food is a way to show affection. Sharing mate is a ritual, with one gourd passed around. In small groups, the person with the kettle refills for everyone, and a final 'thank you' signals you are done.
Festival and religious food in Argentina
On the 29th of each month, it is traditional to eat gnocchi. Special occasions and gatherings often feature homemade pasta, French fries, or pastries. Empanadas are a must at parties and picnics. Food is central to celebrations, symbolizing warmth and togetherness.
The facts in this overview come from the Wikipedia article "Argentine cuisine", written by its contributors and used under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence. Thali rewrote the text in its own words, with AI assistance, and compares every page with the article to make sure no passage is copied. It may be reused under the same CC BY-SA 4.0 licence with a link back.
Photo credits on this page
The small pictures above come from Wikimedia Commons under free licences. Some are cropped to fit.
- Bagna càuda: Fernando Lopez Anido, CC BY-SA 4.0, source
- Gefilte fish: Olaf.herfurth, CC BY-SA 3.0, source