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Thali
Shahi Tukra or Shahi Tukda is a bread pudding made with fried breads soaked in thickened saffron and other spices flavoured milk.

Shahi Tukra

Fried bread soaked in sweetened milk and spiced with saffron and cardamom

Photo: Sumit Surai, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Shahi tukra is a rich bread pudding from India, created in the Mughal era. Slices of white bread are fried, then soaked in sweetened milk and flavored with saffron, cardamom, and clove. It is served at festivals and special occasions, especially during Ramadan and Eid in India and Pakistan.

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  • Created in the Mughal courts of India in the 1600s
  • Fried bread slices soaked in sweetened, spiced milk
  • Traditionally served during Ramadan and Eid-ul-Fitr
  • Closely linked to Hyderabad's culinary history
  • Flavored with saffron, cardamom, and clove

What is Shahi Tukra?

Shahi tukra is a dessert made by frying slices of white bread in oil or ghee until crisp, then soaking them in sweetened milk. The milk is flavored with spices like cardamom, clove, and saffron, giving the dish a fragrant aroma and golden color. The result is a soft, rich pudding with a hint of spice and a creamy texture. It is similar to bread puddings found in other cuisines, but stands out for its use of aromatic spices and its royal Mughal roots.

Where does Shahi Tukra come from?

Shahi tukra was created in India during the Mughal era, around the 1600s. The name means 'royal piece', reflecting its origins in the Mughal courts, where royal chefs prepared it for emperors. Some sources suggest it was likely invented in Hyderabad, a city known for its Mughal-influenced cuisine. Over time, it became a popular festive sweet in both India and Pakistan, especially during religious celebrations.

How is Shahi Tukra made?

To make shahi tukra, slices of white bread are first fried in oil or ghee until golden and crisp. Separately, milk is simmered with sugar and infused with saffron, cardamom, and clove. The fried bread is then soaked in this sweet, spiced milk, allowing it to absorb the flavors and soften. The dish is often served chilled or at room temperature, sometimes garnished with additional spices or nuts.

How and when is Shahi Tukra eaten?

Shahi tukra is served as a dessert, often at the end of a meal during festivals or special gatherings. It is especially popular during Ramadan and on Eid-ul-Fitr, when it is enjoyed after a day of fasting. The dish is shared among family and friends, sometimes as part of a larger spread of sweets. It can be eaten warm or cold, depending on preference.

Kinds of Shahi Tukra

A similar dessert called double ka meetha is also found in Hyderabad, made with a different type of bread but prepared in a comparable way. While the basic method remains the same, some versions may use different spices or add garnishes like nuts. The dish is closely related to other bread puddings, such as the Egyptian om Ali, but is distinct for its use of saffron and cardamom.

What Shahi Tukra means

Shahi tukra is tied to festive and religious occasions in South Asia, especially among Muslim communities. It is a traditional sweet for Ramadan and Eid-ul-Fitr, reflecting its Mughal heritage and association with royal feasts. Its preparation and sharing mark moments of celebration and togetherness, and it remains a beloved part of festival meals in India and Pakistan.

When Shahi Tukra is on the table

Questions people ask about Shahi Tukra

What is shahi tukra made of?

Shahi tukra is made from white bread, which is fried and then soaked in milk sweetened with sugar and flavored with cardamom, clove, and saffron.

Where did shahi tukra originate?

Shahi tukra originated in India during the Mughal era, with some sources pointing to Hyderabad as its likely birthplace.

When is shahi tukra usually eaten?

It is commonly served during festivals and religious occasions, especially during Ramadan and on Eid-ul-Fitr in India and Pakistan.

Is shahi tukra vegetarian?

Yes, shahi tukra is vegetarian, as it is made from bread, milk, sugar, and spices, with no meat or eggs.

How is shahi tukra different from other bread puddings?

Shahi tukra stands out for its use of fried bread and the addition of saffron, cardamom, and clove, giving it a distinct aroma and flavor.

Good reading and sources

Where this page comes from

The facts on this page come from the Wikipedia article "Shahi tukra", written by its contributors and used under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence, and from its Wikidata record (CC0). Thali rewrote the text in its own words, with AI assistance, and compares every page with the article to make sure no passage is copied. It may be reused under the same CC BY-SA 4.0 licence with a link back.

It may contain mistakes, and it is not dietary or allergy advice: recipes differ from cook to cook. If something is wrong, tell us. Last refreshed 2026-10-03.

Photo credits on this page

The small pictures above come from Wikimedia Commons under free licences. Some are cropped to fit.

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