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Thali
Handavo (pan cake)

Handvo

In its own language: હાંડવો

A spiced vegetable cake from Gujarat, made with lentils, grains and bottle gourd

Photo: Dkgohil, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Handvo is a savoury cake from Gujarat in western India, made by fermenting a batter of lentils, grains and vegetables such as bottle gourd. It is usually served at room temperature as a snack or main dish, often alongside tea or pickles. The cake is known for its crisp crust and soft, spiced interior.

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  • Handvo is a savoury cake from Gujarat, India
  • Made with fermented batter of lentils, grains and vegetables
  • Bottle gourd is a common filling, but other vegetables are used
  • Topped with sesame seeds and sometimes peanuts
  • Served at room temperature, often with tea or pickles

What is Handvo?

Handvo is a savoury cake made with a batter of lentils and grains, mixed with vegetables like bottle gourd and often topped with sesame seeds. The batter is spiced and left to ferment, giving the finished cake a tangy taste. When baked or steamed, it forms a golden crust outside and stays moist and soft inside. Other vegetables such as peas or cabbage can be added, and sometimes peanuts are mixed in for extra texture.

Where does Handvo come from?

Handvo comes from Gujarat, a region in western India known for its vegetarian cooking. It is a traditional part of Gujarati cuisine and has been enjoyed for generations. The dish likely developed as a way to use local grains and pulses, combined with seasonal vegetables. Over time, it became a common home-cooked food and is now recognized as a staple snack or meal in Gujarati households.

How is Handvo made?

To prepare Handvo, lentils and grains are soaked, dried, and ground into a flour. This is mixed with yoghurt and left to ferment, which gives the batter a slight sourness. Grated bottle gourd and spices are stirred in, and sometimes other vegetables or peanuts are added. The batter is poured into a pan, topped with sesame seeds, and baked or steamed until the outside is crisp and the inside is cooked through.

How and when is Handvo eaten?

Handvo is usually served at room temperature, making it convenient for snacking or as part of a meal. It is often cut into wedges or squares and eaten with tea, or paired with pickles for extra flavour. In Gujarat, it is a common choice for lunch or dinner, and can be enjoyed on its own or as part of a larger spread of vegetarian dishes.

Kinds of Handvo

There are several ways to make Handvo. Some cooks use different lentils or swap grains, such as using split yellow gram or split cowpeas instead of rice. Vegetable Handvo includes a mix of vegetables like peas and cabbage and can be spiced with garam masala. The recipe is flexible, allowing for seasonal changes and personal taste.

What Handvo means

Handvo is a familiar food in Gujarati homes and is often made in special cookers designed for this cake. It is not tied to a particular festival or religious event but is valued as a wholesome, everyday dish. Its popularity has spread beyond Gujarat, and it is now found in Indian restaurants and homes elsewhere.

Questions people ask about Handvo

What is Handvo made of?

Handvo is made from a fermented batter of lentils and grains, mixed with vegetables such as bottle gourd, and often topped with sesame seeds. Spices and sometimes peanuts are added for flavour and texture.

Where does Handvo come from?

Handvo originates from Gujarat, a region in western India. It is a traditional part of Gujarati cuisine and is commonly prepared in homes there.

How is Handvo usually served?

Handvo is typically served at room temperature. It is cut into pieces and eaten as a snack or main dish, often with tea or pickles.

Is Handvo vegetarian?

Yes, Handvo is a vegetarian dish, as it is made from lentils, grains, vegetables, and yoghurt, with no meat or fish.

Are there different types of Handvo?

Yes, Handvo can be made with different lentils or grains, and vegetables like peas or cabbage can be added. Some versions use gram flour, and spices such as garam masala may be included.

Good reading and sources

Where this page comes from

The facts on this page come from the Wikipedia article "Handvo", written by its contributors and used under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence, and from its Wikidata record (CC0). Thali rewrote the text in its own words, with AI assistance, and compares every page with the article to make sure no passage is copied. It may be reused under the same CC BY-SA 4.0 licence with a link back.

It may contain mistakes, and it is not dietary or allergy advice: recipes differ from cook to cook. If something is wrong, tell us. Last refreshed 2026-10-03.

Photo credits on this page

The small pictures above come from Wikimedia Commons under free licences. Some are cropped to fit.

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