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Spaghetti with clams (Alassio, Italy)

Spaghetti alle vongole

In its own language: Spaghetti alla vongole

Spaghetti tossed with clams, garlic, parsley and olive oil

Photo: Popo le Chien, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Spaghetti alle vongole is a pasta dish from coastal southern Italy, made by cooking spaghetti with fresh clams, garlic, parsley, and olive oil. Sometimes white wine or tomatoes are added, depending on the region. It is served as a first course and is known for its delicate seafood flavor.

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  • Made with spaghetti and fresh clams
  • Two main styles: with or without tomato
  • Clam juice forms the main sauce
  • Cheese and cream are not traditional in Italy

What is Spaghetti alle vongole?

Spaghetti alle vongole is a pasta dish where spaghetti is combined with clams and a few simple ingredients. The clams, often palourde (carpet-shell) or Mediterranean wedge shell, are cooked with olive oil, garlic, and parsley. Sometimes white wine is added for depth, and in some regions, tomatoes and basil give it a red color and a slightly different taste. The finished dish is light, with the briny flavor of the clams coming through in the sauce.

Where does Spaghetti alle vongole come from?

This dish comes from the coastal areas of Italy, especially in the south. It reflects the region's access to fresh seafood and its tradition of simple, ingredient-focused cooking. The use of local clams, known as vongole veraci or arselle in some regions, is central. Over time, it has become a staple of Italian cuisine and spread to Italian communities abroad, though some adaptations have emerged outside Italy.

How is Spaghetti alle vongole made?

To make spaghetti alle vongole, live clams are quickly cooked in hot olive oil with plenty of garlic. As the clams open, they release their juices, which form the base of the sauce. Parsley is added for freshness. Some cooks pour in a splash of white wine, while others, especially in southern Italy, add tomatoes and basil for a red version. The cooked spaghetti is tossed in this sauce, absorbing the flavors.

How and when is Spaghetti alle vongole eaten?

It is usually served as a primo, or first course, at lunch or dinner. The dish is best enjoyed fresh, with the pasta and clams hot and the sauce still fragrant. In Italy, cheese is not added, as it would mask the delicate taste of the clams and olive oil. It is a common choice in coastal restaurants and home kitchens alike.

Kinds of Spaghetti alle vongole

There are two main Italian versions: 'in bianco', with just oil, garlic, parsley, and sometimes wine, and 'in rosso', which adds tomatoes and basil, more common in the south. In the United States, some recipes include cream or cheese, but these are not traditional and are generally not used in Italy, where the focus remains on the natural flavor of the clams.

What Spaghetti alle vongole means

Spaghetti alle vongole is a symbol of Italian coastal cooking and is especially popular in regions with access to fresh clams. It is part of everyday meals rather than reserved for festivals. Italian cooks emphasize simplicity and the quality of ingredients, discouraging additions like cream or cheese that would overshadow the seafood.

Questions people ask about Spaghetti alle vongole

What is spaghetti alle vongole made of?

It is made with spaghetti, fresh clams, olive oil, garlic, and parsley. Some versions include white wine or tomatoes and basil.

Where does spaghetti alle vongole come from?

It originates from the coastal regions of Italy, especially in the south, and is now popular in Italian cuisine worldwide.

Are there different types of clams used?

Yes, palourde or carpet-shell clams and Mediterranean wedge shell clams (also called Tellina or bean clam) are commonly used.

Is cheese or cream added to this dish?

In Italy, cheese and cream are not added, as they are believed to overpower the delicate flavors of the clams and olive oil.

How is spaghetti alle vongole served?

It is typically served as a first course at lunch or dinner, with the pasta and clams hot and freshly cooked.

Good reading and sources

Where this page comes from

The facts on this page come from the Wikipedia article "Spaghetti alle vongole", written by its contributors and used under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence, and from its Wikidata record (CC0). Thali rewrote the text in its own words, with AI assistance, and compares every page with the article to make sure no passage is copied. It may be reused under the same CC BY-SA 4.0 licence with a link back.

It may contain mistakes, and it is not dietary or allergy advice: recipes differ from cook to cook. If something is wrong, tell us. Last refreshed 2026-10-03.

Photo credits on this page

The small pictures above come from Wikimedia Commons under free licences. Some are cropped to fit.

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