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Thali
Koofteh Tabrizi , from Tabriz

Tabriz meatballs

In its own language: تبریز کوفته‌سی

Large stuffed meatballs from Tabriz, cooked with herbs and split peas

Photo: Fabienkhan, CC BY-SA 2.5, via Wikimedia Commons

Tabriz meatballs are a specialty from Tabriz, found in both Iranian and Azerbaijani cooking. These oversized meatballs combine ground meat, rice, split peas, herbs, and spices, with a filling of egg, nuts, and dried fruit. They are simmered in a rich sauce and often served with bread and the cooking juices.

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  • Stuffed with a mix of egg, nuts, and dried fruit
  • Simmered in a sauce with tomato and barberries
  • Served with bread and the cooking juices
  • A specialty of Tabriz in northwestern Iran

What is Tabriz meatballs?

Tabriz meatballs are large, round meatballs made by mixing ground meat with rice, split peas, and fresh herbs such as mint and parsley. The mixture is shaped around a center that might include a boiled egg, walnuts, fried onions, and dried apricots. Once formed, the meatballs are gently cooked in a sauce with fried onions, tomato paste, and barberries. The result is a hearty dish with a tender texture and a mix of savory and sweet flavors from the filling.

Where does Tabriz meatballs come from?

This dish comes from Tabriz, a city in northwestern Iran, and is a well-known part of both Iranian and Azerbaijani food traditions. The name means 'meatball of Tabriz' and comes from the Persian word for 'to grind' or 'to beat', describing how the ingredients are prepared. Over time, Tabriz meatballs have become a symbol of the region's cooking and are enjoyed in homes and restaurants alike.

How is Tabriz meatballs made?

To make Tabriz meatballs, ground meat is combined with rice, split peas, chopped leeks, herbs, onions, and spices. This mixture is flattened and wrapped around a filling, which can include a boiled egg, walnuts, fried onions, and dried apricots. The meatballs are then shaped into large balls and simmered in a sauce made with fried onions, tomato paste, and sometimes barberries. Some versions use a small stuffed bird as the core instead of the usual filling.

How and when is Tabriz meatballs eaten?

Tabriz meatballs are usually served as a main dish for lunch or dinner. The cooking liquid is often presented separately, with pieces of sangak or lavash bread for dipping. The meatball itself is sliced or broken apart at the table, revealing the filling inside. This dish is often shared among family or guests and is a familiar part of everyday meals in the region.

Kinds of Tabriz meatballs

While the classic version uses a filling of egg, nuts, and dried fruit, some recipes substitute a small bird for the center. Other meatball dishes from nearby regions, such as sulu köfte or Smyrna meatballs, share similarities but differ in size, fillings, or cooking methods. Each household may adjust the herbs or spices to suit their taste.

What Tabriz meatballs means

Tabriz meatballs are a point of pride in Tabriz and are closely linked to the city's food culture. They are a common offering at gatherings and family meals, reflecting the hospitality of the region. The dish is also recognized in Azerbaijani cuisine, showing the shared traditions between neighboring cultures.

Questions people ask about Tabriz meatballs

What are Tabriz meatballs made of?

They are made from ground meat, rice, split peas, leeks, herbs, and spices, with a filling that can include boiled egg, walnut, fried onion, and dried apricot.

Where do Tabriz meatballs come from?

This dish is from Tabriz, a city in Iran, and is also part of Azerbaijani cuisine.

How are Tabriz meatballs cooked?

The meatballs are shaped around a filling and then braised in a sauce made with fried onions, tomato paste, and sometimes barberries.

How are Tabriz meatballs served?

They are usually served as a main dish, with the cooking liquid and pieces of bread on the side.

Are there different versions of Tabriz meatballs?

Yes, some recipes use a small stuffed bird as the filling, and the herbs or spices may vary by household.

Good reading and sources

Where this page comes from

The facts on this page come from the Wikipedia article "Tabriz meatballs", written by its contributors and used under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence, and from its Wikidata record (CC0). Thali rewrote the text in its own words, with AI assistance, and compares every page with the article to make sure no passage is copied. It may be reused under the same CC BY-SA 4.0 licence with a link back.

It may contain mistakes, and it is not dietary or allergy advice: recipes differ from cook to cook. If something is wrong, tell us. Last refreshed 2026-10-03.

Photo credits on this page

The small pictures above come from Wikimedia Commons under free licences. Some are cropped to fit.

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