🇦🇺 The food of Australia
61 dishes from Australia, best known first, across 3 cities and regions.
Australian cooking brings together native ingredients, British traditions, and influences from many immigrant communities. Meals often feature meats like beef, lamb, and chicken, with barbecues and roasts being especially popular. Modern Australian cuisine blends European techniques with Asian and Mediterranean flavours, while bush foods and local produce add a distinct character.
- Barbecued meat is closely associated with Australian food culture.
- Australia leads the world in lamb and mutton consumption per person.
- Chicken is the most eaten meat by weight in Australia.
- Fish and chips shops often serve flake, a type of shark, instead of cod.
- Modern Australian cuisine blends European and Asian influences.
The cooking of Australia
Australian cuisine is shaped by its Indigenous heritage, British colonial roots, and waves of immigration from Europe, Asia, and the Middle East. Early diets drew on native plants and animals, known as bush tucker, with methods like roasting over open fires. British settlers introduced wheat, beef, and sheep, making bread and meat central to meals. Later, Italian, Greek, Chinese, and other communities brought new dishes and flavours, leading to a diverse food culture. In recent decades, chefs have combined European cooking with Asian and Middle Eastern tastes, creating what is called Modern or Contemporary Australian cuisine.
Staple foods in Australia
Wheat-based bread, beef, lamb, and chicken are core foods, with dairy products like milk and cheese widely consumed. Vegetables and fruits, both native and introduced, are common, including apples, bananas, and stone fruits. Seafood is available but less central than meat. Bush tucker ingredients, such as macadamia nuts and native berries, are used in some dishes but are not everyday fare for most Australians.
Lunch in Australia 29 dishes
Lunch at pubs, known as counter lunches, often includes steak and chips, chicken parmigiana, mixed grills, or roast meats with vegetables. Sandwiches made with smallgoods (cold cuts like ham, bacon, and salami) are also common. Lunch is typically a lighter meal than dinner but can be substantial, especially in social or pub settings.
From region to region in Australia
Food habits vary across Australia. In the north, tropical fruits are more common, while the south grows temperate fruits and vegetables. Queensland and New South Wales are known for beef and sugar cane, while Victoria focuses on dairy. Seafood preferences differ by region: southern states favour flake (gummy shark) in fish and chips, while northern areas feature barramundi. Indigenous bush foods also differ by local flora and fauna.
The facts in this overview come from the Wikipedia article "Australian cuisine", written by its contributors and used under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence. Thali rewrote the text in its own words, with AI assistance, and compares every page with the article to make sure no passage is copied. It may be reused under the same CC BY-SA 4.0 licence with a link back.
Cities and regions of Australia
Bánh mì
🇻🇳 Vietnam and 5 moreA Vietnamese baguette sandwich with savory fillings and pickled vegetables
Sandwich or wrap, Breakfast, Snacks
Dim sum点心
🇨🇳 China and 5 moreA variety of small Chinese dishes served with tea, often for brunch
Main dish, Breakfast, Lunch
KabanosMeat
🇵🇱 Poland and 5 moreLong, thin, smoked pork sausage from Poland, often eaten as a snack or appetiser
Sausage or cured food, Snacks
CrumpetVegetarian
🇬🇧 United Kingdom and 5 moreRound, spongy griddle bread with a porous top, often eaten toasted with butter
Bread, Breakfast, Snacks
PastizzVegetarianPastizzi
🇲🇹 Malta and 5 moreMaltese savoury pastry filled with ricotta or curried peas
Pie or savoury pastry, Breakfast, Snacks
Gỏi cuốn
🇻🇳 Vietnam and 5 moreVietnamese rolls of pork, shrimp, noodles and herbs wrapped in rice paper
Main dish, Lunch, Dinner
Meat pieMeat
🇦🇺 Australia and 1 moreHandheld savoury pie with meat and gravy in a pastry crust, popular in Australia and New Zealand
Main dish, Lunch, Dinner
Chip buttyVegetarian
🇬🇧 United Kingdom and 2 moreA sandwich of hot chips in soft white bread, often buttered
Sandwich or wrap, Lunch, Dinner
Photo credits on this page
The small pictures above come from Wikimedia Commons under free licences. Some are cropped to fit.
- Ice pop: Daky Egbert, CC BY-SA 4.0, source
- Lamington: Spacekadet at English Wikipedia, Public domain, source
- Frog cake: Bilby, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Doughnut: Angeldm, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Brie: Coyau, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Pie: Peggy Greb, Public domain, source
- Scone: Benson Kua, CC BY-SA 2.0, source
- Meat pie: fir0002 flagstaffotos [at] gmail.com Canon 20D + Canon 17-40mm f/4 L, GFDL 1.2, source
- Anzac biscuit: me ( w:User:pfctdayelise ), CC BY-SA 2.5, source
- Açaí na tigela: Túllio F, CC BY-SA 4.0, source
- Sausage sizzle: Alpha, CC BY-SA 2.0, source
- Mince pie: Alcinoe, Public domain, source
- Kabanos: Sokołów SA, CC BY 3.0, source
- Hot cross bun: Cjorsch, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Crumpet: Unknown author, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Chả giò: Phó Nháy, Public domain, source
- Bánh mì: Andrea Nguyen, CC BY 2.0, source
- Apple sauce: Taken, CC0, source
- Gỏi cuốn: Unknown author, CC BY 2.0, source
- Ginger snap: Samuel Wiki, CC0, source
- Pempek: Midori, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Rissole: PD-self, Public domain, source
- Mushy peas: Charles Haynes, CC BY-SA 2.0, source
- Malatang: N509FZ, CC BY-SA 4.0, source
- Pineapple tart: Wiki Farazi, CC0, source
- Crayfish as food: Justin Watt, CC BY 3.0, source
- Macaroni salad: Alabama Extension, CC0, source
- Cruller: ジダネ, Public domain, source
- Chip butty: Annie Mole, CC BY 2.0, source
- Jelly doughnut: Evan-Amos, Public domain, source