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Thali

🇵🇹 The food of Portugal

58 dishes from Portugal, best known first, across 44 cities and regions.

Portuguese cooking blends Atlantic, Mediterranean, and colonial influences, with olive oil, garlic, and a wide range of spices at its core. Fish and seafood, especially salted cod, are central, while bread, rice, and potatoes are staples. Regional traditions and a love of soups, stews, and pastries set it apart.

  • Portugal has Europe's highest fish consumption per person.
  • There are over 365 ways to cook salted cod (bacalhau).
  • Olive oil is graded for cooking or dressing based on acidity.
  • Pastel de nata is a signature custard tart, often with cinnamon.
  • Lunch and dinner usually begin with soup.

The cooking of Portugal

Portugal’s food reflects its Atlantic setting and a history shaped by trade and exploration. Olive oil, garlic, and onions form the base of many dishes, while herbs like bay leaf, parsley, and coriander add depth. Spices from former colonies—such as piri piri, cinnamon, and clove—are used in both savory and sweet foods. Fish and seafood are central, with cod and sardines especially prominent. Meals often start with soup and include a variety of meats, breads, and vegetables. Regional breads and cheeses are important, and desserts often feature eggs, cinnamon, and citrus zest.

Staple foods in Portugal

Bread, rice, and potatoes are eaten daily, with many traditional breads like broa (a cornbread) found across the country. Olive oil is used for both cooking and dressing, with different grades for various uses. Pork and beef are the main meats, but poultry and game also appear. Legumes, brassicas (like collard greens), and chestnuts are common, and fish—especially salted cod—features in countless recipes.

Breakfast in Portugal 6 dishes

A typical breakfast is simple: fresh bread with butter, ham, cheese, or jam, alongside coffee, milk, tea, or hot chocolate. Sweet pastries, such as the pastel de nata (a small custard tart), are popular, often enjoyed with espresso. Breakfast cereals with milk or yogurt and fruit are also common.

Lunch in Portugal 28 dishes

Lunch is a main meal, usually served between noon and 2 pm, often lasting over an hour. It typically includes three courses, with soup as a common starter. Caldo verde, a potato and collard green soup, is a favorite. Fish, meat, and vegetables follow, and meals may end with fruit or dessert.

Dinner in Portugal 33 dishes

Dinner is generally eaten around 8 pm and is similar in structure to lunch, with soup, a main course, and dessert. The meal may be lighter than lunch but still features fish, meat, and vegetables, often accompanied by bread.

Sweets and drinks in Portugal

Desserts are varied, with caramel custard (pudim de ovos), chocolate mousse, rice pudding with cinnamon, and apple tart among the favorites. Cheeses made from sheep, goat, or cow’s milk are widely enjoyed. The pastel de nata is a signature sweet, often paired with coffee. Espresso is a staple drink throughout the day.

From region to region in Portugal

Regional cooking varies: the north is known for tripe dishes and toasted sandwiches like francesinha; the Bairrada area specializes in roasted suckling pig and goat stews; coastal regions focus on fresh and preserved fish, including sardines and tuna. The islands of the Azores and Madeira have their own seafood traditions and cheeses. Bread types and use of spices can also differ by region.

At the table in Portugal

Meals are social and leisurely, with lunch and dinner often lasting over an hour. Soup is a common first course. Bread is served with most meals. Coffee, especially espresso, is enjoyed after meals or as a break during the day. Meals are typically eaten at set times: lunch around 1 pm, dinner around 8 pm.

Festival and religious food in Portugal

Festive foods include special dishes for holidays and religious events. Cozido à portuguesa, a meat and vegetable stew, is popular in winter and at gatherings. Eel and lamprey stews are prepared for seasonal festivals in certain regions. Sweets like pastel de nata and rice pudding are common at celebrations.

Where this page comes from

The facts in this overview come from the Wikipedia article "Portuguese cuisine", written by its contributors and used under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence. Thali rewrote the text in its own words, with AI assistance, and compares every page with the article to make sure no passage is copied. It may be reused under the same CC BY-SA 4.0 licence with a link back.

Cities and regions of Portugal

Lisbon 5Porto 4Trás-os-Montes 4Alentejo 3Algarve 3Madeira 2Minho 2Alcobaça 1Alfeizerão 1Aveiro 1Avintes 1Azores 1Bairrada 1Bairro Alto 1Barroso-Montalegre 1Beira 1Beira Alta 1Belém 1Celorico da Beira 1Covilhã 1Douro 1Douro Valley 1Fornos de Algodres 1Gouveia 1Mangualde 1Manteigas 1Margaride 1Marvão 1Minho Province 1Mirandela 1Monção e Melgaço 1Óbidos 1Ovar 1Pinhão 1Porto Santo 1Póvoa de Varzim 1Rio Maior 1São João da Pesqueira 1Serra da Estrela 1Strait of Câmara de Lobos 1Vendas Novas 1Vila Nova de Gaia 1Vinhais 1Vizela 1
MealBreakfastLunchTea timeDinnerSupperSnacks
KindMain dishStreet foodSoupStew or curryRice dishNoodle or pasta dishDumplingBreadGrill or roastSandwich or wrapPie or savoury pastrySalad or sideCheese or dairy foodSausage or cured foodSauce, pickle or fermentSweet or dessertDrink
DietVegetarianVeganFish and seafoodMeat
GazpachoVegan 🇪🇸 Spain and 1 moreChilled soup of blended raw vegetables, served cold in Spain and Portugal Soup, Lunch, Dinner Port wineVeganvinho do Porto 🇵🇹 PortugalSweet, fortified wine from Portugal’s Douro Valley, aged in barrels or bottles Drink, Tea time, Dinner Cataplana 🇵🇹 PortugalSeafood and meat stew cooked in a sealed metal vessel from Portugal's Algarve Main dish, Lunch, Dinner ChorizoMeat 🇪🇸 Spain and 5 moreA seasoned pork sausage from the Iberian Peninsula, made in many regional styles Sausage or cured food, Breakfast, Lunch Empanada 🇪🇸 Spain and 5 morePastry turnovers filled with meat, cheese, or vegetables, baked or fried Pie or savoury pastry, Lunch, Dinner VindalooMeat 🇮🇳 India and 2 moreA spicy curry of meat, vinegar and chili from Goa, now found worldwide Main dish, Lunch, Dinner FeijoadaMeat 🇵🇹 Portugal and 4 moreBean stew with pork or beef, common in Portugal and Brazil Stew or curry, Lunch, Dinner Suckling pigMeat 🇪🇸 Spain and 5 moreWhole roasted piglet, prized for its tender meat and crisp skin Main dish, Lunch, Dinner Christmas cake 🇬🇧 United Kingdom and 5 moreCakes served at Christmas, often rich with fruit, nuts or cream Sweet or dessert, Tea time, Snacks FrancesinhaMeat 🇵🇹 PortugalA layered sandwich from Porto with meats, cheese and a hot beer-tomato sauce Sandwich or wrap, Lunch, Dinner Dried and salted codFish or seafood 🇳🇴 Norway and 5 moreCod preserved with salt and dried for long storage and global cooking Main dish, Breakfast, Lunch ChurrascoMeat 🇧🇷 Brazil and 6 moreGrilled meat, often beef, cooked over coals or on skewers in South America and Iberia Main dish, Lunch, Dinner Caldo verde 🇵🇹 Portugal and 2 morePortuguese soup of potatoes and shredded greens Soup, Dinner, Supper Rissole 🇫🇷 France and 5 morePastry or breadcrumbed parcels with savoury or sweet fillings, fried or baked Pie or savoury pastry, Snacks, Lunch Migas 🇪🇸 Spain and 2 moreA dish of leftover bread or tortillas, cooked with savoury ingredients Main dish, Breakfast, Lunch Bacalhau à BrásFish or seafood 🇵🇹 PortugalSalted cod, onions, and fried potatoes bound with eggs, from Lisbon Main dish, Lunch, Dinner Pastéis de BacalhauFish or seafood 🇵🇹 PortugalDeep-fried Portuguese cakes of salted cod and potato Main dish, Lunch, Dinner CaldeiradaFish or seafood 🇵🇹 Portugal and 2 morePortuguese and Galician fish stew with potatoes and mixed seafood Stew or curry, Lunch, Dinner AlheiraMeat 🇵🇹 PortugalPortuguese sausage made with meat and bread, often fried and served with egg and fries Sausage or cured food, Lunch, Dinner SardineFish or seafood 🇵🇹 Portugal and 5 moreSmall oily fish enjoyed fresh, canned, smoked or pickled in many countries Main dish, Lunch, Dinner Açorda 🇵🇹 PortugalPortuguese bread soup with garlic, cilantro, and poached eggs Soup, Lunch, Dinner Carne de porco à alentejanaMeat 🇵🇹 PortugalPork and clams cooked together with potatoes and coriander Main dish, Lunch, Dinner BacalhauFish or seafood 🇵🇹 Portugal and 5 moreDried and salted cod, a staple of Portuguese cooking Main dish, Lunch, Dinner Tripas à moda do PortoMeat 🇵🇹 PortugalBeef tripe stew with beans, carrots and rice from Porto Main dish, Lunch, Dinner LinguiçaMeat 🇵🇹 Portugal and 4 morePortuguese pork sausage seasoned with garlic, paprika and smoked or cooked fresh Sausage or cured food, Breakfast, Lunch Cozido à portuguesaMeat 🇵🇹 PortugalA hearty Portuguese stew of meats, sausages and vegetables simmered together Main dish, Lunch, Dinner Cod tongueFish or seafood 🇳🇴 Norway and 5 moreChewy, boneless cut from the lower jaw of cod, prized in North Atlantic fishing cultures Main dish, Lunch, Dinner BifanaMeat 🇵🇹 PortugalPortuguese sandwich of seasoned pork in a warm bread roll Sandwich or wrap, Lunch, Dinner EspetadaMeat 🇵🇹 Portugal and 1 morePortuguese skewered meat grilled over coals, often served with bread or polenta Main dish, Lunch, Dinner Pastel 🇧🇷 Brazil and 5 moreA name for many pastries, pies, and filled snacks across Latin America and beyond Pie or savoury pastry, Snacks, Lunch Canja de galinhaMeat 🇵🇹 Portugal and 2 moreChicken and rice soup from Portugal, Brazil, and Cape Verde Soup, Supper, Dinner Bacalhau à Gomes de SáFish or seafood 🇵🇹 PortugalSalted cod baked with potatoes, onions, olives, and boiled eggs from Porto Main dish, Lunch, Dinner Polvo à lagareiroFish or seafood 🇵🇹 PortugalPortuguese octopus baked with potatoes, garlic, and plenty of olive oil Main dish, Dinner

Photo credits on this page

The small pictures above come from Wikimedia Commons under free licences. Some are cropped to fit.

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