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Thali

🇵🇪 The food of Peru

44 dishes from Peru, best known first, across 20 cities and regions.

Peruvian cooking is shaped by the country’s varied geography and a long history of cultural blending. Native ingredients like potatoes, corn, and chili peppers combine with foods and techniques brought by Spanish, African, Asian, and other immigrants. Peru’s cuisine stands out for its diversity, its use of native crops, and its many regional styles.

  • Peru has the world's widest variety of potatoes.
  • Ceviche is the national dish and has its own holiday.
  • Aji peppers add flavor and color to many dishes.
  • Chinese and African immigrants shaped popular Peruvian recipes.
  • Native grains like quinoa and kiwicha are now internationally recognized.

The cooking of Peru

Peruvian food draws on the traditions of the Andes, the Pacific coast, and the Amazon, each with its own crops and cooking methods. Over centuries, local ways of preparing potatoes, corn, and peppers mixed with Spanish, African, Chinese, and Japanese influences. This led to a cuisine that is both varied and adaptable. Stir-frying, marinating, and frying are common techniques, and spicy aji peppers are often used for flavor and color. Modern Peruvian cooking has seen a revival of native ingredients and dishes, with chefs and the government promoting its culinary heritage.

Staple foods in Peru

Potatoes are central, with Peru growing thousands of varieties. Corn, quinoa, and other Andean grains are also key, along with beans and native tubers like oca and mashua. Spanish settlers introduced rice, wheat, and meats such as beef, pork, and chicken, which are now widely used. Aji peppers, both mild and hot, are essential for many dishes. Freshwater and ocean fish, as well as a wide range of fruits, also play important roles.

From region to region in Peru

Coastal cooking relies on the Pacific’s rich seafood, with ceviche as a signature dish—raw fish marinated in lime juice and chili, often served with sweet potato and large-kernel corn. The Andes provide potatoes, grains, and tubers, while the Amazon region contributes unique fruits and freshwater fish. Each area adapts its food to local resources, climate, and cultural influences, resulting in distinct local cuisines across the country.

Festival and religious food in Peru

Ceviche is so important in Peru that June 28 is celebrated as National Ceviche Day. This dish is not only a staple of coastal cuisine but also seen as a source of pride and tradition. It is often enjoyed as an appetizer and is believed by some to have special properties, such as being a hangover cure.

Where this page comes from

The facts in this overview come from the Wikipedia article "Peruvian cuisine", written by its contributors and used under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence. Thali rewrote the text in its own words, with AI assistance, and compares every page with the article to make sure no passage is copied. It may be reused under the same CC BY-SA 4.0 licence with a link back.

Mojito 🇨🇺 Cuba and 5 moreCuban cocktail of white rum, lime, mint, sugar and soda water over ice Drink PachamancaMeat 🇵🇪 Peru and 1 moreAndean meats and vegetables slow-cooked with hot stones in an earthen oven Main dish, Lunch, Dinner MolleteVegetarian 🇲🇽 Mexico and 6 moreOpen-faced Mexican sandwich with refried beans and melted cheese Bread, Breakfast, Snacks Huatia 🇵🇪 Peru and 2 moreAndean food cooked in a traditional earth oven of heated stones Main dish Rocoto rellenoMeat 🇵🇪 PeruPeruvian stuffed rocoto peppers baked with meat and cheese Main dish, Lunch, Dinner JuaneMeat 🇵🇪 PeruRice, meat, and egg wrapped in leaves and boiled, from the Peruvian Amazon Main dish ChunchulloMeat 🇦🇷 Argentina and 5 moreBraided and roasted small intestine, a grill favorite in Latin America Main dish, Lunch, Dinner Churrochurros 🇪🇸 Spain and 5 moreRidged, deep-fried dough sticks often eaten hot with chocolate or coffee Sweet or dessert, Breakfast, Snacks PanettoneVegetarian 🇮🇹 Italy and 2 moreTall, sweet Italian bread with candied fruit, eaten at Christmas and New Year Sweet or dessert, Breakfast, Tea time CevicheFish or seafood 🇵🇪 Peru and 5 moreRaw fish or shellfish marinated in citrus juice and seasonings Main dish, Lunch, Dinner Eggnog 🇺🇸 United States and 5 moreA creamy, sweet drink of milk, eggs, sugar and spirits, served at Christmas Drink, Snacks Chow mein炒麵 🇨🇳 China and 5 moreStir-fried noodles with vegetables and often meat or tofu Noodle or pasta dish, Lunch, Dinner Pisco Sour 🇵🇪 Peru and 1 moreA shaken cocktail of pisco, citrus, syrup, and egg white from Peru Drink, Snacks Chicha 🇵🇪 Peru and 6 moreA traditional Latin American drink made by fermenting maize or other plants Drink, Snacks TurrónVegetarian 🇪🇸 Spain and 5 moreHoney and nut nougat, shaped into bars or cakes, enjoyed at Christmas in Spain and Italy Sweet or dessert, Snacks Adobo 🇪🇸 Spain and 5 moreA marinade or sauce of paprika, garlic, salt, vinegar and spices from Iberia Sauce, pickle or ferment Alfajor 🇦🇷 Argentina and 4 moreSweet biscuits or pastry joined with a filling, often dulce de leche or honey and nuts Sweet or dessert, Snacks Chicharrón 🇪🇸 Spain and 6 moreCrispy fried pork belly or skin, enjoyed as a snack or dish in many countries Street food, Snacks, Lunch SalchipapaMeat 🇵🇪 Peru and 5 moreSliced sausage and fries topped with sauces, a popular street snack Street food, Lunch, Dinner AguapanelaVegan 🇨🇴 Colombia and 6 moreSweet drink made by dissolving panela (unrefined cane sugar) in water Drink AnticuchoMeat 🇵🇪 Peru and 3 moreGrilled skewers of marinated meat, often beef heart, from the Andes Main dish, Dinner, Snacks Lomo saltadoMeat 🇵🇪 PeruPeruvian stir-fried beef with onions, tomatoes, fries and rice Main dish, Lunch, Dinner Pastel de chocloMeat 🇨🇱 Chile and 4 moreSavory pie of sweetcorn topping over a spiced meat filling Main dish, Lunch, Dinner ChoripánMeat 🇦🇷 Argentina and 5 moreGrilled chorizo sausage in crusty bread, often topped with sauce Sandwich or wrap, Snacks, Lunch PicaronesVegetarian 🇵🇪 Peru and 1 morePeruvian doughnuts made from squash and sweet potato, served with chancaca syrup Sweet or dessert, Snacks, Tea time MazamorraKaguyjy 🇪🇸 Spain and 10 moreTraditional corn-based dessert or drink found across Spain and Latin America Drink, Breakfast, Lunch CarapulcraMeat 🇵🇪 Peru and 1 morePeruvian stew of pork, dried potato, peanuts and peppers Main dish Papa a la huancaínaVegetarian 🇵🇪 PeruPeruvian cold potato starter with a creamy, spicy cheese sauce Salad or side, Lunch, Dinner Chicha moradaVegan 🇵🇪 PeruA sweet purple drink made from Peruvian purple corn, fruits and spices Drink Chicha de joraVegan 🇵🇪 Peru and 4 moreAndean fermented drink made from germinated maize Drink Pollo a la BrasaMeat 🇵🇪 PeruPeruvian rotisserie chicken cooked over charcoal and served with fries and sauces Main dish, Lunch, Dinner OcopaVegetarian 🇵🇪 PeruPeruvian sauce of yellow chili, huacatay, cheese and peanuts, often served over potatoes Sauce, pickle or ferment, Lunch, Dinner Causa limeña 🇵🇪 PeruCold layered potato dish with a savoury filling, typical of Peru Main dish, Lunch, Dinner Aguadito de polloMeat 🇵🇪 PeruPeruvian chicken soup with cilantro and vegetables, known for its vivid green color Soup, Lunch, Dinner TiraditoFish or seafood 🇵🇪 PeruPeruvian raw fish slices in a spicy citrus sauce Main dish, Lunch, Dinner Arroz chaufa 🇵🇪 PeruPeruvian fried rice with meat, egg, vegetables and soy sauce Main dish, Lunch, Dinner OlluquitoMeat 🇵🇪 Peru and 1 moreAndean stew of ulluku root and dried meat, served with rice Main dish, Lunch, Dinner Tacu-tacu 🇵🇪 PeruPeruvian rice and beans fried into a flat oval and topped with meat or eggs Main dish, Breakfast, Lunch Suspiro de limeñaVegetarian 🇵🇪 PeruPeruvian dessert with caramelized milk and port wine meringue Sweet or dessert Guagua de panVegetarian 🇪🇨 Ecuador and 2 moreSweet bread shaped like a child, made for ancestral Andean festivals Sweet or dessert King KongVegetarian 🇵🇪 PeruLayered Peruvian dessert with cookies, milk filling and pineapple sweet Sweet or dessert Al ajillo 🇪🇸 Spain and 2 moreSeafood, meat or mushrooms cooked with garlic and chili in Spanish and Latin cuisines Main dish, Lunch, Dinner Arroz zambitoVegetarian 🇵🇪 PeruPeruvian rice pudding sweetened with chancaca and spiced with cinnamon Sweet or dessert EmolienteVegan 🇵🇪 PeruA warm Peruvian drink of barley, herbs, sugar and lemon juice Drink

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