Breads
Flatbreads, loaves, buns and steamed breads.
Naanनान
🇮🇳 India and 5 moreLeavened flatbread baked in a tandoor or on a pan, soft and spotted with golden brown
Bread, Lunch, Dinner
BaguetteVegan
🇫🇷 France and 5 moreLong, thin French bread with a crisp crust and soft interior
Bread, Breakfast, Lunch
ChapatiVeganचपाती
🇮🇳 India and 4 moreUnleavened flatbread cooked on a griddle and served hot with meals
Bread, Breakfast, Lunch
KochoVeganቆጮ
🇪🇹 EthiopiaFermented flatbread made from the enset plant in Ethiopia
Bread, Lunch, Dinner
KhachapuriVegetarianხაჭაპური
🇬🇪 Georgia and 4 moreLeavened bread filled with cheese, sometimes egg, from Georgia
Bread, Breakfast, Lunch
Bagel
🇵🇱 Poland and 2 moreRing-shaped bread roll, boiled then baked for a dense, chewy texture
Bread, Breakfast, Lunch
PapadamVegan
🇮🇳 India and 4 moreThin, crisp flatbread made from lentil or other flours, served as a snack or side
Bread, Lunch, Dinner
InjeraVeganእንጀራ
🇪🇹 Ethiopia and 1 moreLarge, spongy sour flatbread made from fermented teff flour
Bread, Lunch, Dinner
FocacciaVegetarian
🇮🇹 Italy and 1 moreItalian flatbread baked with olive oil and often herbs or salt
Bread, Breakfast, Snacks
DosaVegetarianದೋಸೆ
🇮🇳 India and 3 moreA thin, fermented rice and lentil pancake from South India, served hot with chutney and sambar
Main dish, Breakfast, Lunch
Paratha
🇮🇳 India and 5 moreLayered flatbread from the Indian subcontinent, often fried and sometimes stuffed
Bread, Breakfast, Lunch
Roti
🇮🇳 India and 5 moreUnleavened flatbread made from whole-wheat flour, common across South Asia and beyond
Bread, Breakfast, Lunch
LahmacunMeat
🇸🇾 Syria and 3 moreThin flatbread baked with a topping of minced meat, vegetables and herbs
Main dish, Lunch, Dinner
Arepa
🇨🇴 Colombia and 5 moreCornmeal flatbread from Colombia and Venezuela, often split and filled
Bread, Breakfast, Lunch
BreadstickVegangrissini
🇮🇹 Italy and 1 moreThin, crisp baked bread sticks from Turin, Italy
Bread, Snacks, Lunch
UgaliVegan
🇰🇪 Kenya and 5 moreA dense maize porridge served as a staple across much of Africa
Main dish, Lunch, Dinner
KalakukkoMeat
🇫🇮 FinlandSavonian rye bread loaf filled with fish and pork
Main dish, Lunch, Dinner
Cornbread
🇺🇸 United StatesA quick bread made from cornmeal, central to Southern U.S. and Native American cooking
Bread, Breakfast, Lunch
Challahחַלָּה
🇮🇱 Israel and 5 moreBraided egg bread central to Jewish Sabbath and holiday meals
Bread, Dinner, Lunch
CrispbreadVegan
🇸🇪 Sweden and 4 moreA dry, flat rye bread that keeps for months and is eaten across the Nordic countries
Bread, Breakfast, Lunch
MantouVegan馒头
🇨🇳 ChinaSoft, steamed wheat buns eaten across northern China
Bread, Breakfast, Lunch
Manakishمناقيش
🇱🇧 Lebanon and 3 moreLevantine flatbread topped with za'atar, cheese, or meat
Bread, Breakfast, Lunch
PissaladièreFish or seafood
🇫🇷 France and 1 moreThick flatbread from Nice topped with caramelised onions, olives and anchovies
Main dish, Lunch, Dinner
Pupusa
🇸🇻 El Salvador and 1 moreStuffed griddled cakes filled with cheese, beans, or meat, eaten hot by hand
Main dish, Lunch, Dinner
Gözleme
🇹🇷 TurkeyTurkish flatbread turnover filled with meat, cheese, or vegetables
Main dish, Breakfast, Lunch
Galette
🇫🇷 France and 1 moreFlat French cakes or pies, from rustic fruit tarts to buckwheat pancakes
Pie or savoury pastry, Breakfast, Lunch
FrybreadVegetarian
🇺🇸 United StatesFlat, deep-fried bread made by Native Americans with flour, water, and fat
Bread, Snacks, Lunch
Parotta
🇮🇳 India and 5 moreLayered flatbread from South India, soft and flakey, made with refined flour
Bread, Breakfast, Lunch
Tandoor breadVegan
🇮🇶 Iraq and 5 moreFlatbread baked on the walls of a clay tandoor oven
Bread, Breakfast, Lunch
Acquacotta
🇮🇹 ItalyTuscan bread soup simmered with vegetables and olive oil
Soup, Lunch, Dinner
Lokša
🇸🇰 Slovakia and 1 moreThin potato flatbreads baked on a hot plate, from Slovakia and South Moravia
Bread, Lunch, Dinner
Puran PoliVegetarian
🇮🇳 IndiaSweet stuffed flatbread enjoyed at festivals and special occasions in India
Bread, Lunch, Dinner
SheermalVegetarianشیرمال
🇮🇷 Iran and 2 moreA sweet, saffron-scented flatbread made with milk and cardamom
Bread, Breakfast, Lunch
Cachapa
🇻🇪 VenezuelaVenezuelan corn pancakes often filled with cheese and served hot
Main dish, Breakfast, Snacks
Bolani
🇦🇫 AfghanistanAfghan flatbread filled with vegetables or meat and fried until crisp
Bread, Lunch, Dinner
DakosVegetarianντάκος
🇬🇷 GreeceCretan salad of barley rusk topped with tomato, cheese, and herbs
Salad or side, Lunch, Dinner
ChakhchoukhaMeatشخشوخة
🇩🇿 AlgeriaAlgerian flatbread pieces in a spiced tomato and meat stew
Main dish, Lunch, Dinner
Bazinبازين
🇱🇾 Libya and 1 moreLibyan dome-shaped barley bread served with stew and eggs
Bread, Lunch, Dinner
PathiriVegan
🇮🇳 IndiaThin rice flour flatbread from Kerala, often paired with curries
Bread, Lunch, Dinner
Mahdjoubaمحجوبة
🇩🇿 AlgeriaThin Algerian flatbread with a savoury vegetable filling
Bread, Lunch, Dinner
BraaibroodjieVegetarian
🇿🇦 South Africa and 1 moreA toasted sandwich with cheese, tomato and onion, cooked at a South African braai
Bread, Snacks, Lunch
GurasaVegetarian
🇳🇬 NigeriaNorthern Nigerian flatbread baked in a clay oven
Bread, Breakfast, Lunch
Arepa
🇨🇴 Colombia and 5 moreCornmeal flatbread from Colombia and Venezuela, often split and filled
Bread, Breakfast, Lunch
KalakukkoMeat
🇫🇮 FinlandSavonian rye bread loaf filled with fish and pork
Main dish, Lunch, Dinner
CrispbreadVegan
🇸🇪 Sweden and 4 moreA dry, flat rye bread that keeps for months and is eaten across the Nordic countries
Bread, Breakfast, Lunch
MantouVegan馒头
🇨🇳 ChinaSoft, steamed wheat buns eaten across northern China
Bread, Breakfast, Lunch
Galette
🇫🇷 France and 1 moreFlat French cakes or pies, from rustic fruit tarts to buckwheat pancakes
Pie or savoury pastry, Breakfast, Lunch
Acquacotta
🇮🇹 ItalyTuscan bread soup simmered with vegetables and olive oil
Soup, Lunch, Dinner
Bolani
🇦🇫 AfghanistanAfghan flatbread filled with vegetables or meat and fried until crisp
Bread, Lunch, Dinner
DakosVegetarianντάκος
🇬🇷 GreeceCretan salad of barley rusk topped with tomato, cheese, and herbs
Salad or side, Lunch, Dinner
PathiriVegan
🇮🇳 IndiaThin rice flour flatbread from Kerala, often paired with curries
Bread, Lunch, Dinner
Mahdjoubaمحجوبة
🇩🇿 AlgeriaThin Algerian flatbread with a savoury vegetable filling
Bread, Lunch, Dinner
BraaibroodjieVegetarian
🇿🇦 South Africa and 1 moreA toasted sandwich with cheese, tomato and onion, cooked at a South African braai
Bread, Snacks, Lunch
GurasaVegetarian
🇳🇬 NigeriaNorthern Nigerian flatbread baked in a clay oven
Bread, Breakfast, Lunch
Photo credits on this page
The small pictures above come from Wikimedia Commons under free licences. Some are cropped to fit.
- Breadstick: Sander van der Wel, CC BY-SA 2.0, source
- Parotta: Amanbedi1, CC BY-SA 4.0, source
- Cachapa: Wilfredor, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Chakhchoukha: Xufanc, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Sheermal: Pranaykuma12, CC BY-SA 4.0, source
- Manakish: Nsaum75, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Tandoor bread: Tahsin Shah, CC BY-SA 4.0, source
- Papadam: Windell H. Oskay, CC BY 2.5, source
- Dosa: Roland, CC BY 2.0, source
- Lokša: Maciarka, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Paratha: Wagaung at English Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Bagel: Evan-Amos, Public domain, source
- Baguette: Popo le Chien, CC BY-SA 4.0, source
- Crispbread: MatthiasKabel at German Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Injera: Edsel Little, CC BY-SA 2.0, source
- Arepa: Steven Depolo, CC BY 2.0, source
- Chapati: Roland zh, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Cornbread: Douglas P Perkins ( Douglaspperkins ( talk )), CC BY 3.0, source
- Ugali: Mark Skipper, CC BY 2.0, source
- Braaibroodjie: Dumbassman, CC BY-SA 4.0, source
- Pupusa: Ll1324, CC0, source
- Frybread: Unknown author, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Bazin: Libiya11, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Focaccia: Fred Benenson, CC BY-SA 4.0, source
- Mahdjouba: R, CC BY-SA 4.0, source
- Kalakukko: Rst2000, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Kocho: Minarate, CC BY-SA 4.0, source
- Gurasa: Bukky658, CC BY-SA 4.0, source
- Gözleme: Maderibeyza, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Pissaladière: Cdg83, CC BY-SA 4.0, source
- Galette: Gorrk, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Roti: HridoyKundu, CC BY-SA 4.0, source
- Acquacotta: Fooding Around, CC BY 2.0, source
- Puran Poli: No machine-readable author provided. Pamri assumed (based on copyright, Public domain, source
- Lahmacun: No machine-readable author provided. Rainer Zenz assumed (based on cop, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Challah: Yoninah, Public domain, source
- Dakos: Frente, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Mantou: Aumrino970, CC BY-SA 4.0, source
- Bolani: arnold | inuyaki, CC BY 2.0, source
- Pathiri: cl3m, CC BY-SA 3.0, source